Thursday, October 7, 2010

Engaging, Purposeful and Meaningful Homework

Calgary Catholic School Board has posted a new homework policy online; The Board has asked for feedback from the community.   Global National's Francis Silvaggio asked me to comment on this policy, and aired a few of my responses on Oct 6th:  No Homework Policy.  Other views that I expressed during this interview include:
  • CCSB has proposed a balanced and flexible policy that enables teachers to be responsive to individual student learning needs;
  • A clear focus on meaningful and purposeful homework has been articulated;
  • Reasonable expectations for the quantity of daily homework have been set for children in different divisions (i.e., K-grade 3, 4-6, 7-9, and 10-12);
  • Homework can take different forms, from practice, to completion, to enrichment, to project work; 
  • Punitive measures to discipline students for incomplete homework - no missed classes or loss of privileges - are inappropriate. Instead, focus on good communication between school and home;
  • Roles and shared responsibilities for students, parents, teachers and school administrators have been identified.
As an educator, I support the idea of regular homework that is engaging, meaningful and purposeful. I believe that homework can be a great opportunity for children and parents to connect and communicate about learning strengths, interests and needs.  In higher education, professors and instructors have a great deal of flexibility given the learning characteristics of our adult students - most students do individual and group work outside of scheduled instructional time. For teachers and students in K-12, I believe that our expectations for homework outside of instructional time need to be guided by sound educational research on learning and teaching, and also be tempered by our understanding of the many demands on home and family life. Teachers and parents are BOTH focused on student / child success in learning, and effective processes can be put in place to communicate and negotiate a set of shared expectations for schoolwork and homework.

As parents, my husband and I engage with our own children on learning tasks most evenings and on weekends. The learning tasks we do together range from printing and practicing with text, lots of reading using diverse materials, fun activities both indoors and out, arts, crafts and music, and math and science explorations using a microscope, a stove and measuring cups, shovels and seeds, tools in the garage, and various other materials. That said, we are a family that also has to balance full time work and school, with music lessons, choir lessons, sporting activities, housekeeping, meal preparation and clean up, laundry, pets, and so on! In our busy and purposeful full-time lives, we expect to work together with the school on purposeful and meaningful homework tasks that help our children love school and love learning and experience success.

    Monday, October 4, 2010

    Education Canada: The Hard Work of Learning and the Challenges of Good Teaching

    Read this new article by Davis and Sumara (2010) on the weekend. In it, the authors challenge readers to consider a "change" focus versus a "challenge" stance in designs for learning. I plan to assign it to my student teachers for discussion and debate next semester.  In the meantime, I encourage educators to read and contribute to the discussion using the comments feature on the CEA Website: http://www.cea-ace.ca/education-canada

    Here is what I posted: 

    This is a thoughtful and important article to discuss with my student teachers - Thanks for the great read!  Two parts that really resonated with me:
    "... teaching that is focused on challenging learners is organized around the much more demanding tasks of setting situations that allow students to negotiate the level of difficulty, of trusting they will choose the tougher route when they are able, of really listening to where they’re coming from and what they know."
    --- the design of meaningful work and learning opportunities, introducing challenging ideas, trusting students to make good choices and to engage, and attentive listening to learners
    " [teachers] are doubtlessly challenging their students, refusing to make things easy and constantly expecting more than of learners than learners might imagine themselves capable."
    --- Seymour Papert introduced an idea decades ago, "hard fun", that relates to a key idea that you are describing here - learners want to be challenged and engaged in a scholarly community of inquiry, and in these communities they thrive. Ref:  http://www.papert.org/works.html

    Saturday, September 25, 2010

    A Day in the Life of an Associate Professor

    It has been a while since I wrote a "day in the life" blog. So, as I enjoy my Saturday morning coffee, here is a look back at my busiest day last week.

    6 - 7 am - Answer email, read and respond to a graduate student paper, organize calendar.

    8 - 9: 30 am - Drop dear child off at school; Drive to work; Talk to two colleagues by phone about research projects and committees; move more stuff into new office. 

    9:30 - 11:30 am - Academic Workload Advisory Committee

    11:30 - 12 - Squat and gobble while printing handouts, agenda and updating website

    12 - 1:30 pm - Chair, Educational Studies in Language, Culture and Technology Meeting

    1:30 - 3:00 pm - Graduate Programs in Education Council

    4:00 pm - Music lessons with child

    6:30 pm - Sound check and mingle with cool educators!

    7:00 - 9:15 pm - Panelist, CRC's Digital Citizenship Symposium

    9:45 pm - Fill vehicle with gas and find my way home.

    Thankfully, most of my days are not this busy - most professors can and DO handle a few of these busy days a month. In fact, many of my colleagues seem busier than me - emails at all hours of the day, and slightly disheveled attire and grooming, attest to their hectic and demanding schedules! [Having fun here, friends!].

    An academics' busy schedule demands that we make trade-offs - we all have to make choices about how we spend / invest our time in order to maintain an active research program, prepare articles and grant applications, offer quality teaching and graduate supervision, do journal editing and make conference presentations, engage in administrative and leadership service on dozens of committees, and cultivate a healthy and happy family life. On that note, I have to go get ready for hockey practice with my two kids. Cheers.

    Tuesday, September 21, 2010

    Are tech-savvy students better learners?

    Are tech-savvy students better learners?
    http://www.ucalgary.ca/news/utoday/august26-2010/education

    As children of all ages head back to school this fall, many of them will have the benefit of having a laptop computer all to themselves. But does having this level of access to technology guarantee the individual student will be successful in their studies? According to two University of Calgary professors, access to technology is only one part of the equation.  Quality teaching matters more than ever when computers come to school....

    Friday, September 17, 2010

    Best In Class Fund - Students Can Win 20K in Technology for Their School

    Girlprof supports putting technology into the hands of children for engaged learning at home and a school, which is why I became involved as a member of the Technology Advisory Board for the Best In Class Fund (BiCF).  Secondary students and teachers from Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia can apply for a 20K grant and geek squad support for their innovative ideas about using technology for learning.

    Get Involved to Win 20K for Your School!! Learn more: BiCF Guidelines

    In brief, grade 7 to 12 students can work together with their teachers to develop an imaginative and engaging VIDEO and WRITTEN proposal to outline / demonstrate how they would like to integrate digital technology for learning in the classroom - be sure to focus on how technology will provide educational benefits in YOUR classroom. Students will work on the 2 minute video, and teachers on the 500-word written proposal, and submit both by Oct 24th.
    • What is your ‘big idea’ about why your school needs technology from Best Buy?
    • How will having new technology impact student learning?
    • Why are you passionate about technology in education?
    Key Dates
    * October 24 - Submission deadline at midnight, PST
    * Week of December 13 - Announcement of program winners
    * Spring 2011 - Video follow-up with grant recipients to evaluate impact in the classroom and to show how the program has come to life in the winning schools

    Research on Engaged Learning With Technology

    My own educational technology research focuses on quality teaching and engaged learning with technology - most recently, I have studied the learning benefits of laptop programs in junior high schools with my colleagues, Sharon Friesen and Candace Saar.  Read more about this and related research:
    1. CBC Website: Researchers Like Laptops in Calgary Classrooms
    2. GlobalTV: U of C researchers probe whether tech-savvy students have an advantage
    3. CHQR: Researchers study computer use at SW school 
    4. UCalgary: Are tech-savvy students better learners?
    5. St. Albert Gazette: Okay class, There's an App for that 
    6. Education Canada:  Teaching in a Participatory Digital World
    7.  

    Monday, August 16, 2010

    Robert Thirsk: Open the Door to Opportunity

    Enjoyed an inspirational keynote by Bob Thirsk, Canadian Astronaut from the Canadian Space Agency, on Monday morning at Alberta Education's EMERGE Conference.

    Powerful Ideas that Thirsk used to frame his talk that included photographs from the international space station, a video made by the crew and many, many stories about "the right stuff" for kids who are considering a career in space.


    1. teachers are cool - Shirley Cole, Powell River, BC, barely remembers the day when John Glenn launched into space and she played the audio link for her grade 3 class. Most students just saw it as a passing event, but one student, Thirsk, was obviously inspired and went on to a career in space.

    2. A career in space is not science fiction: Canada employs thousands of people in the Space industry

    3. We learn best when we are engaged - careers in space are not desk jobs!
    Get students involved in hands on activities inside the classroom and beyond via science centres, science fairs, get students involved in these fantastic learning opportunities. If you cannot get to Montreal, you can learn about these resources and use them through videoconferencing

    4. A Career in Space is Challenging
    Astronauts take inspiration from JF Kennedy, 'we chose to go to the moon, not because it is easy, but because it is hard (get rest of the quote)
    - http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_moon
    We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon... (interrupted by applause) we choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too.

    5. Failure is not an option – speed of events and decisions, using expensive equipment, astronauts operate on behalf of researchers who have spent years designing their experiments, just like failure is not an option for students at exam time, at high school graduation, and so on, failure is not an option.

    6. We go to school to learn how to learn
    The door to opportunity only opens when students acquire the needed knowledge, skills and attitudes - there are specific ksa's that scientists and astronauts need to be successful. Astronauts need to understand very complicated systems, machines, vehicles; the space station is complex on another level of magnitude.
    - Willingness to undergo advanced training on an lifelong learning basis; massive amounts of information need to be acquired in a short period of time

    7. You don't have to be a geek to love math and science
    We do wear white lab coats, but we also wear backpacks, space suits, hiking shoes; we love going to work, and get new challenges each day, every day is different.

    8. Practice makes perfect
    The bulk of an astronaut’s time is spent learning and practicing for the mission, and preparing for optimal and off-optimal outcomes, unanticipated events
    Simulations - practice, doing procedures over and over to get it perfect

    9. Its more fun to work in a group than to work alone
    Attitude - decisiveness, team work, persistence
    This is the most important competency of the three - you can always learn the knowledge and skills to do the job, but not everyone can learn the attitude needed to do the job well and be successful.

    10. People are more interesting than facts
    Students want to learn about the people who have made a difference, the explorers and inventors, and what attitudes and skills were necessary, instead of just the events and accomplishments - kids are inspired and learn from the dispositions, the attitudes, the people themselves, who they were.

    11. opportunities are built upon a strong educational foundation
    the next generation of space workers are in today's classrooms - so, teachers have an awesome responsibility to inspire the next generation of explorers, inventors and astronauts.

    Gesture and Object Based Technology

    Dr. David Merrill, co-founder and president of Sifteo, was the first keynote at Alberta Education's Emerge Conference 2010 in Banff, Alberta.

    Powerful Ideas David shared:

    Key idea: it can take TIME to refine and improve how we use a powerful technology.
    - Computer Mouse - a great idea that lasted over 40 years, from Englebart's (1968) original mouse, to the iMac mouse (1995), and latest wireless and gesture mice. Supports a range of interactions, and is also limited.
    - Theremin (1928), gesture controlled pitch and volume, to O'Modhrain (2000), Stanford, who explored haptic feedback to increase playability of the Theremin, to the Wii (2006), to the Ocarina (2010), and the iPhone that supports multi-touch.
     - Videogames, Damien Lopez (2008) worked on a taxonomy of game controllers, and the types of interaction they support.


    Key idea: Why our tools matter: they are objects that help us to think (Draws upon Seymour Papert's seminal work on "objects to think with"). Trying many alternatives with a minimum of effort increases our good solutions and enables us to explore problems more fully.
    - Rapid prototyping, Experimentation, expression
    - Access to tools matters - anytime access allows us to try more possibilities, to rethink the problems themselves

    Key idea: Siftables:  Play, Learn, Create
    - Key advances: multiperson, more mobile, 3D spatial, 2-handed all fingers bodily interaction, tangible: cognitively beneficial
    - Object-based, gesture-based interaction with computers

    David Merrill's TedTalk - demonstration of Siftables.